{"id":2560,"date":"2020-09-11T13:59:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T13:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/?p=2560"},"modified":"2020-09-12T03:35:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-12T03:35:12","slug":"covid-19-and-schools-reopening-now-is-the-time-to-embrace-outdoor-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/2020\/09\/11\/covid-19-and-schools-reopening-now-is-the-time-to-embrace-outdoor-education\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6237\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\n\t\t\u5927\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u7ae0\n\t<\/h2>\n\t\t<h3><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u5c01\u97622.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c01\u97622\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"683\" width=\"1024\" title=\"\u5c01\u97622\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\n<h2>\n\t\t\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6237\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aJennifer Davis, \u5bf9\u8bdd\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u5927\u5730\u90e8\u843d<\/p>\n\u6574\u4e2a\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u57289\u6708\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u90fd\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u73ed\u7ea7\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u51fa\u52e4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4e0a\u8bfe\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u5f3a\u5236\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<br>\n\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u751f\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u4f20\u64ad\u65b0\u51a0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<br>\n\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u8fc1\u51fa\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u901a\u98ce\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8ba9\u5b66\u4e60\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u53d8\u5f97\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8bbe\u8eab\u5904\u5730\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br>\nAs a white settler educator striving to be part of decolonizing education, I aim to learn from the examples of Indigenous colleagues and Elders who model the necessity of land-based learning if education is to help bring about reconciliation. My research and teaching is at the Queen&#8217;s University faculty of education, teaching primarily in the world Indigenous studies in education and the professional master&#8217;s in education (Indigenous concentration) programs, and much of my research has focused on land-based education. Some of my teaching relates to supporting teacher candidates in taking the necessary steps to help students reconnect with the land.<br>\nIn these capacities, and also as someone who lives on a small rural farm, it seems to me the time is ripe for public school systems to integrate more learning about the land with children&#8217;s education\u2014especially in a time when COVID-19 seems to have reignited wider awareness of the interconnectedness of our ecological and food systems.<br>\n\u9732\u5929\u6559\u80b2<br>\n\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6237\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u548c\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u94b1\u9636\u5c42\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u4ed8\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u3002<br>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6237\u5916\u6559\u5ba4\u3002<br>\nAn advisory group led by the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto recently cited Toronto&#8217;s High Park Forest School, built in the early 1900s to teach children with tuberculosis, as an example of what safer schooling could be during the current pandemic.<br>\n\u5b66\u4e60\u571f\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6<br>\n\u6237\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u571f\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u3002<br>\n\u571f\u8457\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u571f\u5730\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u7279\u4f26\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u963f\u5c3c\u4ec0\u7eb3\u6bd4\uff08Anishnaabe\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u59ae\u53ef\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Nicole Bell\uff09\u4e0e\u89c1\u4e60\u6559\u5e08\u5206\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<br>\n\u5728\u6211\u6240\u4efb\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u548c\u975e\u571f\u8457\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u571f\u5730\u6559\u5b66\u7eb3\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u6388\u8bfe\u7684\u90a3\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u957f\u8001Deb St. Amant\u5219\u662f\u5e26\u9886527\u5b9e\u4e60\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u5f92\u6b65\u3002<br>\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u767d\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c06\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5265\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u571f\u8457\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<br>\nSettler education, embedded with imperialist, racist and classist assumptions about who should benefit and how, emphasized the economic aspects of learning about land: Queen&#8217;s Ph.D. student Kristen Kinnard&#8217;s research is documenting a late 19th-century movement to revise the Ontario public school curriculum to include agricultural practices. Advocates believed that every student needed to know about the composition of soil to grow a garden and basic animal husbandry.<br>\n\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5174<br>\n\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u573a\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8be5\u519c\u573a\u4f4d\u4e8eHaudenosaunee\u548cAnishnaabe\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6545\u4e61\u3002\u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u53bb\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u8d2d\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u559c\u7231\u5f53\u5730\u65b0\u9c9c\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u5904\uff1f\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6709\uff1f<br>\n\u539f\u672c\u4e60\u60ef\u5728\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u519c\u573a\u5927\u95e8\u53e3\u8d2d\u4e70\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u9e21\u8089\u548c\u5c71\u7f8a\u8089\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u90e1\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5c60\u5bb0\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u8089\u7c7b\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u9884\u5b9a\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u79cb\u672b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a12\u6708\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8ba2\u548c\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002<br>\nA friend who sells his pork and beef at the local farmers&#8217; market recently commented that he feels valued and respected as a farmer for the first time in 35 years.<br>\n\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u83dc\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u540e\u9662\u517b\u9e21\u3002\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9547\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6563\u53d1\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff0c\u8ba9\u9e21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<br>\n\u81ea\u79cd\u852c\u83dc\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8349\u576a\u53d8\u6210\u83dc\u56ed\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<br>\n\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u969c\u788d<br>\n\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u9760\u571f\u5730\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5357\u90e8\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6559\u6388\u79cd\u5730\u6280\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<br>\n\u5728\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5dde\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u5e02\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u4e25\u5bd2\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u5373\u571f\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u91ce\u5916\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6237\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6237\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002<br>\n\u8bb8\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u628a\u75ab\u60c5\u770b\u505a\u91cd\u65b0\u5411\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f20\u6388\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u80fd\u5c06\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<br>\n\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u6237\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\u79cd\u690d\u83dc\u56ed\u3001\u6349\u9c7c\u3001\u517b\u9e21\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002<br>\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5c06\u571f\u8457\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u7531\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Terratribes Articles COVID-19 and schools reopening: Now is the time to embrace outdoor education Edited by Jennifer Davis, The Conversation photos by Terratribes Whether and how schools will reopen in September given COVID-19 has been discussed in news and social media throughout the summer. Smaller class sizes, alternating attendance patterns, face-to-face or online instruction and&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"tpl-full-width.php","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,1],"tags":[11],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2560"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2560"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2566,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2560\/revisions\/2566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}