{"id":2657,"date":"2020-12-15T08:27:40","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T08:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/?p=2657"},"modified":"2020-12-16T03:04:25","modified_gmt":"2020-12-16T03:04:25","slug":"confined-space-programs-and-permits-what-is-missing-copy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/2020\/12\/15\/confined-space-programs-and-permits-what-is-missing-copy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u72ed\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b20\u7f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\n\t\t\u5927\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u7ae0\n\t<\/h2>\n\t\t<h3><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG_3993.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_3993\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"683\" width=\"1024\" title=\"IMG_3993\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\n<h2>\n\t\t\u72ed\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b20\u7f3a\n\t<\/h2>\n\t\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a Jim Johnson (D2000safety.com); \u7167\u7247\uff1a\u5927\u5730\u90e8\u843d<br>\nConfined space rescue is normal rescue + much more.\nThe purpose of a confined space (or any) written safety program is to guide behavior. When trained on the policy, workers are expected to make the right decisions and work in a safe manner.<br>\n\u5de5\u4eba\u5165\u804c\u524d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<br>\n\uff08\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u72ed\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u72ed\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bad\u7ec3\u57f9\u8bad\u5e08\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff09<br>\nThe challenge many workers face is trying to ensure that, when planning a confined space entry, their decisions align with the location&#8217;s program and policies. In other words, the written program is a comprehensive document that covers many topics, some of which may not be well-defined. On the other hand, the space they are planning to enter is very well defined and requires the workers to take specific actions to ensure safety.<br>\nWhen required to complete an entry permit, how can workers ensure that the entries they make on the permit reflect all the requirements of the location&#8217;s program?<br>\n\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5c06\u4e66\u9762\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6865\u3002\u5f53\u83b7\u5f97\u7a7a\u767d\u8bb8\u53ef\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8fdb\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<br>\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<br>\n\u2022\tHazard Description: Entry permits usually have a checklist of possible hazards. The procedure would include a brief description of each hazard such as, &#8220;Slips\/Trips: In wet weather, the floor of the vault may conceal tripping hazards,&#8221; or &#8220;Engulfment: The engulfing material can be emptied from the outside of the silo.&#8221; This level of information is more useful than simply checking a box.<br>\n\u2022\u9694\u79bb\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9694\u79bb\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<br>\n\u2022\u901a\u98ce\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u901a\u77e5\u56e2\u961f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br>\n\u2022\u66ff\u4ee3\u8f93\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u8f93\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u5219\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<br>\n\u2022\u6551\u63f4\u9884\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e2d\u3002<br>\n\u2022\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u6240\u9700\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6e05\u5355\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5e76\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<br>\nSome locations rely on cancelled permits to provide this information, and that&#8217;s not a bad approach if the permits are archived and accessible. The problem is that if there are changes in the written program, those won&#8217;t be reflected on old permits.<br>\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u53cd\u6620\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u6709\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<br>\n\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e66\u9762\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u8fdb\u5165\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Terratribes Articles Confined space programs and permits: what is missing? Edited by by Jim Johnson (D2000safety.com); photos by Terratribes Confined space rescue is normal rescue + much more. The purpose of a confined space (or any) written safety program is to guide behavior. When trained on the policy, workers are expected to make the right&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"tpl-full-width.php","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,1],"tags":[11],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2657"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2702,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2657\/revisions\/2702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terratribes.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}